Live · Open Source · MIT & Apache-2.0活跃开发中 · 开源 · MIT & Apache-2.0

A privacy-preserving blockchain that scales to millions of users. 面向数百万用户规模的隐私保护区块链。

Psy is a ZK-native independent chain built on Plonky2 recursive proofs. Sharded execution, browser-side proving, and a complete open-source toolkit for building cross-chain ZK applications. Psy 是一条基于 Plonky2 递归证明的 ZK 原生独立链。分片执行、浏览器端证明生成,以及一整套用于构建跨链 ZK 应用的开源工具集。

50+
Public repos公开仓库
128+
Realm shards分片域
~6 MB
Browser prover浏览器证明器
Plonky2
Proof system证明系统
┌─ USER LAYER ──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  psy-wallet (private)     psy-web-ide (private)
├─ SDK & TOOLING ──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
  psy-sdk          psyup          doge-sdk
├─ LANGUAGE & COMPILER ────────────────────────────────────────┤
  psy-compiler     psy-prover     plonky2-toolbelt
├─ PROTOCOL & CONSENSUS ───────────────────────────────────────┤
  psy-node         city-rollup    parth-generic (private)
├─ ZK ACCELERATION ────────────────────────────────────────────┤
  plonky2-hwa      plonky2-metal  plonky2-wasm     plonky2.5
├─ CRYPTOGRAPHIC PRIMITIVES ───────────────────────────────────┤
  poseidon2        poseidon-goldilocks  noble-secp256k1
├─ DOGECOIN INFRASTRUCTURE ────────────────────────────────────┤
  doge-on-solana   doge-light-client      electrs-doge
  psy-doge-solana-bridge  txindex     rust-dogecoin
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
01 / CORE

Core Protocol核心协议

The chain itself, the prover, the language compiler, and the SDK that ties it all together.链本体、证明生成器、语言编译器,以及将三者串起来的 SDK。

5 repos
02 / CROSS-CHAIN

Dogecoin × Cross-chainDogecoin × 跨链

Trustless bridges, light clients, and indexers that anchor Psy to Dogecoin and Solana via zero-knowledge proofs of consensus.通过共识层零知识证明,将 Psy 与 Dogecoin、Solana 锚定的去信任桥接、轻客户端与索引器。

7 repos
psy-doge-solana-bridge★ 5

🐶 A trust-minimized Dogecoin to Solana bridge powered by zero knowledge proofs. No custodial relayers — proof of consensus is verified on-chain.🐶 由零知识证明驱动的去信任 Dogecoin → Solana 桥。无托管中继商——共识证明在链上验证。

RustPsyProtocol
doge-on-solana★ 9

Such IBC, very trustless. Full verification of Dogecoin consensus on Solana — the building block for the bridge.真·去信任的 IBC。在 Solana 上完整验证 Dogecoin 共识——桥的核心构建模块。

RustPsyProtocol
city-rollup★ 5

A trustless ZK rollup on Dogecoin 🐶 — proof-of-concept for high-throughput execution with Dogecoin as the data availability layer.运行在 Dogecoin 之上的去信任 ZK 卷叠 🐶——以 Dogecoin 作为数据可用性层的高吞吐执行 PoC。

RustPsyProtocol
doge-light-client★ 7

A feature-complete light client for verifying Dogecoin on-chain. Validates headers and proves consensus inside ZK circuits.用于在链上验证 Dogecoin 的全功能轻客户端。验证区块头并在 ZK 电路内证明共识。

RustPsyProtocol
doge-sdk★ 17

🐶 A very lightweight Dogecoin library — just 20kb gzipped, with both Node and browser support. Wow ✨🐶 一个极轻量的 Dogecoin 库——压缩后仅 20KB,同时支持 Node 与浏览器。

TypeScriptPsyProtocol
electrs-doge★ 9

An efficient re-implementation of Electrum Server in Rust, ported to Dogecoin. Powers the indexer behind the bridge.用 Rust 重写的 Electrum Server 高效实现,移植到 Dogecoin。为桥后端的索引器提供动力。

RustPsyProtocol
txindex★ 14

A reorg-tolerant, modular framework for building ordinals and transaction indexers on Bitcoin and Dogecoin.一个抗重组、模块化的索引框架,适用于在 Bitcoin 与 Dogecoin 上构建 ordinals 与交易索引器。

RustPsyProtocol
03 / ZK ACCELERATION

ZK AccelerationZK 加速栈

Plonky2 with hardware acceleration, browser proving, recursive verification, and the toolkit that makes proofs fast enough to run anywhere.含硬件加速、浏览器证明与递归验证的 Plonky2 套件——让证明在任何地方都跑得动。

5 repos
04 / PRIMITIVES

Cryptographic Primitives密码学原语

Hand-tuned implementations of the hashes, fields, and signatures that ZK systems live or die on. Tiny bundles, browser-friendly, audit-ready.为 ZK 系统精心调校的哈希、域与签名实现。包体极小、浏览器友好、可审计。

8 repos
poseidon2★ 9

TypeScript implementation of the Poseidon2 hash function — only 3kb 🎉. The standard ZK-friendly hash, now small enough to ship anywhere.Poseidon2 哈希函数的 TypeScript 实现——仅 3KB 🎉。标准 ZK 友好哈希,体积小到可放入任何项目。

TypeScriptPsyProtocol
poseidon2-webgpu-demo★ 6

Hashing a Poseidon2 Merkle tree in parallel using a WebGPU compute shader. Live demo of GPU-accelerated ZK hashing in the browser.使用 WebGPU 计算着色器并行哈希 Poseidon2 默克尔树。浏览器内 GPU 加速 ZK 哈希的实时演示。

TypeScriptQEDProtocol
poseidon-goldilocks★ 5

Poseidon hash for the Goldilocks field with expanded functionality. The exact variant Plonky2 uses internally.面向 Goldilocks 域的 Poseidon 哈希,含扩展功能。Plonky2 内部所用的具体变体。

TypeScriptPsyProtocol
noble-secp256k1★ —

Fastest 4KB JS implementation of secp256k1 signatures and ECDH. Bridge-grade, audit-ready elliptic curve crypto.最快的 4KB JavaScript secp256k1 签名与 ECDH 实现。桥接级、可审计的椭圆曲线密码学。

JavaScriptQEDProtocol
succinctx★ —

The schelling point for ZK applications. Higher-level building blocks for cross-chain, oracle, and bridge circuits.ZK 应用的谢林点。面向跨链、预言机与桥电路的高阶构建模块。

RustQEDProtocol
winterfell★ —

A STARK prover and verifier for arbitrary computations. Complement to Plonky2 when STARK transparency matters more than proof size.面向任意计算的 STARK 证明器与验证器。当透明性比证明大小更重要时,与 Plonky2 互为补充。

RustQEDProtocol
ark-swiftness★ 2

Cairo-VM Stark verifier in Arkworks. WIP integration that lets Cairo proofs settle on chains where Arkworks is already deployed.基于 Arkworks 的 Cairo-VM Stark 验证器。开发中,让 Cairo 证明可在已部署 Arkworks 的链上结算。

RustQEDProtocol
plonky3-fibonacci★ 4

A minimal Fibonacci example for the Plonky3 system. The clearest "hello world" for understanding the new prover stack.Plonky3 系统的极简斐波那契示例。理解新证明栈的最佳「Hello World」。

RustQEDProtocol
Note说明 This page surveys only the public repositories under github.com/PsyProtocol and github.com/QEDProtocol as of April 2026. Several components — psy-wallet, psy-blockchain-explorer, psy-services, parth-generic — remain private during active development. Star counts and descriptions are pulled directly from GitHub. 本页仅展示截至 2026 年 4 月 github.com/PsyProtocolgithub.com/QEDProtocol 之公开仓库。psy-wallet、psy-blockchain-explorer、psy-services、parth-generic 等组件在活跃开发期间保持私有。Star 数与描述直接来自 GitHub。
05 / HORIZON

What This Stack Could Enable这套技术栈能孕育什么

Six application classes that become genuinely buildable when you stack browser-side proving, recursive verification, sub-cent transaction cost, and trust-minimized cross-chain. Forecasts, not promises.当浏览器端证明、递归验证、亚分钱级交易成本与去信任跨链叠加在一起,下面这六类应用才真正变得可造。属预测而非承诺。

6 categories6 大类
01
Private Payments & Finance隐私支付与金融

Stablecoin transfers and on-chain finance where the amount, sender, and recipient are hidden — but compliance auditors can still selectively verify what they need. 金额、付款人、收款人均隐藏的稳定币转账与链上金融——同时合规审计方仍可对所需信息进行选择性验证。

  • Confidential payroll & B2B settlements隐私工资与 B2B 结算 — companies pay vendors and employees without leaking salary tables.——企业可以付款给员工和供应商而不泄漏薪酬结构。
  • Anti-MEV trading抗 MEV 交易 — orders that can't be front-run because the size and direction are encrypted until execution.——大小与方向在执行前加密的订单,无法被抢跑。
  • Selective-disclosure stablecoins可选披露稳定币 — private by default; auditable on demand with a viewing key.——默认隐私;通过查看密钥按需审计。
  • Shielded prediction markets隐私预测市场 — bet without revealing your position to the rest of the book.——下注而不向其他参与者暴露持仓。
Powered by支撑 psy-nodepsy-proverposeidon-goldilocks
02
Trust-Minimized Cross-Chain去信任跨链

Native Bitcoin and Dogecoin moving across heterogeneous chains via ZK proofs of consensus — no wrapped tokens, no multisig custodians, no bridge hacks. 通过共识层 ZK 证明,原生 Bitcoin 与 Dogecoin 在异构链间流转——无包装代币、无多签托管、无桥被盗风险。

  • Native BTC/DOGE DeFi on SolanaSolana 上的原生 BTC/DOGE DeFi — without wrapped tokens or trusted relayers in the loop.——回路中无包装代币、无可信中继。
  • Universal ZK light clients通用 ZK 轻客户端 — any L1 → any L2, with header verification done inside the circuit.——任意 L1 → 任意 L2,区块头验证在电路内完成。
  • Multi-chain treasuries多链财库 — DAOs hold real BTC, real DOGE, real SOL in one ledger without bridge custody risk.——DAO 在一本账上持有真实 BTC、DOGE、SOL,无桥托管风险。
  • Cross-chain state proofs跨链状态证明 — settle a Doge transaction's existence as input to a Solana smart contract.——将 Doge 交易的存在性作为 Solana 智能合约的输入进行结算。
Powered by支撑 psy-doge-solana-bridgedoge-on-solanadoge-light-clientcity-rollup
03
AI Agent CommerceAI 智能体商业

Sub-cent payments fast enough that an autonomous agent can pay another agent — or pay a model API per inference — without API keys, subscriptions, or human loops. 亚分钱级支付的速度,足以让自主智能体付款给另一智能体——或按推理次数付款给模型 API——无需 API 密钥、订阅或人工干预。

  • Pay-per-inference APIs按次推理付费 API — model providers expose endpoints that respond only after on-chain micropayment.——模型方在链上微支付到账后才返回响应。
  • Agent-to-agent settlements智能体之间结算 — autonomous economic actors split fees, hire each other, post bonds.——自主经济体可分账、互相雇佣、缴纳保证金。
  • Sybil-resistant agent identity抗女巫攻击的智能体身份 — proof-of-personhood for the operator without exposing who they are.——为运营者提供人格证明而不暴露其身份。
  • HTTP-native paywalls for MCP serversMCP 服务器的 HTTP 原生付费墙 — 402 Payment Required becomes a real, enforceable status code.——HTTP 402「Payment Required」变成真实可执行的状态码。
Powered by支撑 psy-nodepsy-sdkx402psy-prover
04
Browser-Native Zero Knowledge浏览器原生零知识

Proofs generated entirely in the browser via WebGPU — no server round-trip, no trust in the relay. Statements about you, signed locally, verifiable by anyone. 通过 WebGPU 完全在浏览器内生成证明——无需服务端往返,不依赖中继。关于你的声明,本地签名,任何人可验证。

  • Anonymous credentials匿名凭证 — prove "over 18" / "income above threshold" / "verified citizen" without revealing the underlying data.——证明「年满 18」「收入达标」「公民身份」而不泄露底层数据。
  • Private DAO voting隐私 DAO 投票 — your vote is counted; nobody learns how you voted or how much weight you cast.——你的票被计数;无人能知晓你的投向或投了多少权重。
  • Sealed-bid auctions密封投标拍卖 — bid commitments hidden until reveal; no leaks even from the auction host.——揭示前竞标承诺保持隐藏;连主办方也无法窥见。
  • ZK form submissionsZK 表单提交 — fill in a job application that proves your qualifications without sharing your actual CV.——填写求职申请并证明资质,无需公开真实简历。
Powered by支撑 plonky2-wasmplonky2-metalposeidon2-webgpupsy-sdk
05
Verifiable Off-Chain Compute可验证的链下计算

Heavy computation runs off-chain; a tiny ZK proof of correct execution settles on-chain. Bridges trust between cheap compute markets and expensive consensus. 繁重计算在链下执行;一份精简的 ZK 正确性证明在链上结算。在廉价计算市场与昂贵共识之间架设信任之桥。

  • Trustless ML inference去信任 ML 推理 — get a proof that a model actually ran on your input, not a cached or substituted result.——获得模型真正在你输入上运行的证明,而非缓存或替换结果。
  • Decentralized oracles with proof-of-data附数据证明的去中心化预言机 — price feeds backed by signed exchange data, verified inside a circuit.——价格喂价基于已签名的交易所数据,并在电路内验证。
  • ZK-rendered mediaZK 渲染的媒体 — video and images that carry a proof of provenance — deepfake-resistant by design.——附带来源证明的视频与图像——在设计上抗深伪。
  • Recursive proof composition递归证明组合 — Plonky2.5 lets new circuits be verified by old ones; chains never have to migrate verifiers.——Plonky2.5 让新电路可被旧电路验证;链永远无需迁移验证器。
Powered by支撑 plonky2.5plonky2-hwasuccinctxwinterfell
06
Identity & Reputation身份与声誉

Cryptographic identity that proves what's true about you without revealing who you are. Reputation that follows you across platforms — without giving any of them your real name. 能证明关于你「事实」的密码学身份,但不泄露你是谁。可跨平台携带的声誉——而无需向任何平台交出真实姓名。

  • Proof-of-personhood without doxxing不泄露身份的人格证明 — Sybil resistance for airdrops, voting, and AI agent registrars.——为空投、投票、AI 智能体注册表提供抗女巫攻击。
  • Cross-platform reputation跨平台声誉 — port your GitHub stars, Stack Overflow answers, and on-chain track record without linking accounts.——携带你的 GitHub 星数、Stack Overflow 答案与链上履历,无需关联账户。
  • Selective KYC选择性 KYC — institutions verify regulatory criteria are met without ever seeing the underlying documents.——机构验证合规条件已满足,但永远看不到底层文件。
  • ZK academic credentialsZK 学术凭证 — prove you hold a specific degree from a specific institution without revealing your name or other records.——证明你持有某机构颁发的特定学位,而不暴露姓名或其它记录。
Powered by支撑 noble-secp256k1poseidon2psy-proverpsy-compiler

Why these are different from "blockchain hype"为什么这与「区块链炒作」不同

Each application above sits on three concrete primitives this stack already ships: (1) recursive Plonky2 proofs, so verification cost stays constant as the system scales; (2) browser-side proving with WebGPU/Metal, so users stop trusting servers; (3) ZK-verified light clients of major chains, so cross-chain stops requiring custodians. None of these are "coming soon" — they are running, open-source, today. 上述每类应用都建立在该技术栈已交付的三个具体原语之上:(1)递归 Plonky2 证明——系统扩张时验证成本保持恒定;(2)浏览器端 WebGPU/Metal 证明——用户不再需要信任服务端;(3)主流链的 ZK 验证轻客户端——跨链不再需要托管方。这些不是「即将推出」,而是今天已运行的开源现实。

→ Read the long-form architecture essay: "Psy as Agent Substrate"→ 阅读长文架构剖析:「作为智能体基质的 Psy」